Isiqandisi ilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu ekuphileni kwabantu ukuphila , ikakhulukazi ehlobo elishisayo libaluleke kakhulu.Empeleni kusukela ekuqaleni kobukhosi baseMing, isibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lasehlobo, futhi lalisetshenziswa kakhulu yizikhulu zasebukhosini enhlokodolobha iBeijing.Yiqiniso leso kwakungesona isiqandisi, kodwa ibhokisi elalipholiswe yiqhwa lemvelo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isiqandisi sasibizwa nangokuthi "ibhakede leqhwa", elenziwe ngamapulangwe aphuzi noma i-mahogany.Ibhokisi elimise okwesikwele libukeka lihle kakhulu ngomlomo omkhulu kanye nephansi elincane kanye nama-hoops amabili ethusi okhalweni.Izindandatho zethusi zibekwe ezinhlangothini zombili zebhokisi ukuze kube lula ukuphatha, imilenze emine ngaphansi kwethreyi lodaka (efenisha ye-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties, eminye imilenze nezinyawo akuthinti ngokuqondile phansi, kanti olunye ukhuni oluphambanayo noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe ngaphansi kokusekelwa. , lolu hlaka lwamapulangwe lubizwa ngokuthi "ithreyi yodaka") ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.
Isiqandisi asisihle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwakheka komsebenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesayensi.Ingxenye engaphakathi yebhokisi yenziwe ngethayela elingavikela ibhokisi lezinkuni ekugugulekeni futhi ngaphansi kwebhokisi, kunezimbobo zamanzi eqhwa angena ngaphansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iqhwa lincibilika, lidonsa umoya oshisayo ekamelweni, lisebenza njengesiyolisi sethu samanje.
Kuzo zonke iziqandisi ezisele, zimbili kuphela ezisele e-Palace Museum eBeijing ezanikelwa nguNkz Lu Yi ngo-1985. Lezi ziqandisisi zokhuni ezinoqweqwe oluqinile ziyizintambo ezilukiwe, ibhokisi ngalinye lino-102kg elisindayo, elingu-45cm ubude. Ingaphezulu lekhava kanye nomzimba webhokisi kugcwele kuhlotshiswe ngamagatsha asongwe izimbali ezinobuciko obuhle nemibala emihle., umlomo uhambisana nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa, vala
Ingaphandle inethi "Yenzelwe Ubukhosi Base-Qing U-Qianlong" Iyigugu ngempela lobuciko besiqandisi.
enhlokodolobha iBeijing.Yiqiniso leso kwakungesona isiqandisi, kodwa ibhokisi elalipholiswe yiqhwa lemvelo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isiqandisi sasibizwa nangokuthi "ibhakede leqhwa", elenziwe ngamapulangwe aphuzi noma i-mahogany.Ibhokisi elimise okwesikwele libukeka lihle kakhulu ngomlomo omkhulu kanye nephansi elincane kanye nama-hoops amabili ethusi okhalweni.Izindandatho zethusi zibekwe ezinhlangothini zombili zebhokisi ukuze kube lula ukuphatha, imilenze emine ngaphansi kwethreyi lodaka (efenisha ye-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties, eminye imilenze nezinyawo akuthinti ngokuqondile phansi, kanti olunye ukhuni oluphambanayo noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe ngaphansi kokusekelwa. , lolu hlaka lwamapulangwe lubizwa ngokuthi "ithreyi yodaka") ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.
Isiqandisi asisihle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwakheka komsebenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesayensi.Ingxenye engaphakathi yebhokisi yenziwe ngethayela elingavikela ibhokisi lezinkuni ekugugulekeni futhi ngaphansi kwebhokisi, kunezimbobo zamanzi eqhwa angena ngaphansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iqhwa lincibilika, lidonsa umoya oshisayo ekamelweni, lisebenza njengesiyolisi sethu samanje.
Kuzo zonke iziqandisi ezisele, zimbili kuphela ezisele e-Palace Museum eBeijing ezanikelwa nguNkz Lu Yi ngo-1985. Lezi ziqandisisi zokhuni ezinoqweqwe oluqinile ziyizintambo ezilukiwe, ibhokisi ngalinye lino-102kg elisindayo, elingu-45cm ubude. Ingaphezulu lekhava kanye nomzimba webhokisi kugcwele kuhlotshiswe ngamagatsha asongwe izimbali ezinobuciko obuhle nemibala emihle., umlomo uhambisana nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa, vala
Ingaphandle inethi "Yenzelwe Ubukhosi Base-Qing U-Qianlong" Iyigugu ngempela lobuciko besiqandisi.
Eqinisweni, isiqandisi sokhuni esishiwo ngenhla akusona esokuqala eChina.Iziqandisi zokuqala kukholakala ukuthi ezethusi zangenkathi yeNtwasahlobo neNkwindla, ebizwa ngokuthi izitsha ezineqhwa, okungukuthi” Bingjian' ngesiShayina.
Ngo-1978, amasethi amabili ewayini elikhulu leqhwa -- uBronze Jian Fou, owaziwa nangokuthi "Bingjian", anomumo ofanayo nomhlobiso, lawa ma-Bingjian amabili avubukulwa ethuneni likaMarquis Yi waseZeng eSuizhou, esifundazweni saseHubei. , futhi manje agcinwe ngokwehlukana eHubei Provincial Museum kanye neNational Museum of China.Kuze kube manje, lokhu kubonakala izitsha ezinhle kakhulu zewayini leqhwa ezinefomu enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ephelele kunazo zonke zenkathi ye-pre-qin.Le bronze i-Jian Fou yaziwa ngokuthi "isiqandisi" esidala kunazo zonke e-China.I-"Ice Kam" isitsha esisetshenziselwa ukubamba iqhwa futhi sibeke ukudla phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2021