Kungakanani okwaziyo mayelana nezinto zokuhamba ezibandayo?

I-Cold chain transportation ibhekisela ekugcineni izinto ezizwelayo kumazinga okushisa njengokudla okonakalayo, imikhiqizo yemithi, nemikhiqizo yebhayoloji ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elishiwo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthutha nokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwazo.Ukuthuthwa kwe-Cold chain kubalulekile ekugcineni ubusha bomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle, nokuvimbela ukulimala komkhiqizo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nezinto zokuhamba ezibandayo:

1. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa:

-Ukuhamba ngeketango elibandayo kudinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, okuvame ukubandakanya izindlela ezimbili: isiqandisi (0 ° C kuya ku-4 ° C) kanye nokubanda (imvamisa -18 ° C noma ngaphansi).Eminye imikhiqizo ekhethekile, njengemithi yokugoma, ingadinga ukuthuthwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu (njengo -70 ° C kuya -80 ° C).

2. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile:

-I-Cold chain ayifaki nje kuphela inqubo yokuthutha, kodwa futhi isitoreji, ukulayisha, nezinqubo zokuthulula.Izinga lokushisa kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izigaba ukuze kugwenywe noma yikuphi “ukuphuka kweketango elibandayo”, okusho ukuthi ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa akusalawuleki kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

3. Ubuchwepheshe nemishini:

-Sebenzisa izimoto ezikhethekile eziqandisiwe neziqandisiwe, iziqukathi, imikhumbi, nezindiza zokuhamba.
-Sebenzisa izindawo zokugcina izinto eziqandisiwe neziqandisiwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kanye neziteshi zokudlulisa ukuze ugcine imikhiqizo.
-Ifakwe imishini yokuqapha izinga lokushisa, njengamarekhodi okushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokulandelela izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kulo lonke uchungechunge.

4. Izidingo zokulawula:

-Izinto zokuhamba ezibandayo kufanele zihambisane nemithetho eqinile kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe.Isibonelo, izikhungo ezilawula ukudla nezidakamizwa (ezifana ne-FDA ne-EMA) zisungule izindinganiso zokuthutha ezibandayo zemikhiqizo yezemithi nokudla.
-Kunemithethonqubo ecacile mayelana neziqu zezimoto zokuhamba, izinsiza, kanye nabaqhubi.

5. Izinselele nezisombululo:

-I-Geography nesimo sezulu: Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi kunzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu noma ezikude.
-Ukuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: ukwamukela izinto zokufaka ezithuthuke kakhulu, izinhlelo zokupholisa ezonga amandla kakhudlwana, nokuqapha izinga lokushisa okuthembeke kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqopha idatha.
-Ukwenza kahle kwezinto: Ngokuthuthukisa imizila namasu ezokuthutha, nciphisa isikhathi sokuthutha nezindleko ngenkathi uqinisekisa ubuqotho beketango elibandayo.

6. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza:

-I-Cold chain ayisetshenziswa kuphela ekudleni nasemikhiqizweni yezemithi, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthweni kwezinye izinto ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile kwezinga lokushisa, njengezimbali, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo kagesi.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba ezibandayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha kwabathengi, ikakhulukazi esimeni sokukhula kohwebo lomhlaba wonke kanye nesidingo semikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.