Uma ukhetha ibhokisi leqhwa elifanelekile noma isikhwama seqhwa, udinga ukucabangela izici eziningi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.Nawu umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokukusiza ukuthi uthole umkhiqizo ofaneleka kakhulu kuwe:
1. Nquma inhloso:
-Okokuqala, cacisa ukuthi uzolisebenzisa kanjani ibhokisi leqhwa nephakethe leqhwa.Ingabe okokusetshenziswa nsuku zonke (njengokuphatha ukudla kwasemini), imisebenzi yangaphandle (njengamaphiknikhi, ukukhempa), noma izidingo ezithile (njengokuthutha imithi)?Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kungase kube nezidingo ezihlukene zosayizi, umthamo wokuhlukanisa, kanye nendlela yokuthwala yebhokisi leqhwa.
2. Usayizi nomthamo:
-Khetha usayizi ofanele ngokusekelwe enanini lezinto ohlela ukuzigcina.Uma ngokuvamile udinga kuphela ukuphatha amathini ambalwa eziphuzo nezingxenye ezincane zokudla, ibhokisi leqhwa elincane noma eliphakathi nendawo lingase lanele.Uma uhlela ukuba nepikiniki yomndeni noma umsebenzi wokukhempa wezinsuku eziningi, ibhokisi leqhwa elikhulu lizofaneleka kakhulu.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation:
-Bheka ukusebenza kwe-insulation yebhokisi leqhwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi linganikeza isikhathi esingakanani isiqandisi sokudla noma iziphuzo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle yesikhathi eside.Amabhokisi eqhwa ekhwalithi ephezulu anganikeza ukuvikeleka okude kwamaketanga abandayo.
4. Izinto:
-Amabhokisi eqhwa ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa igobolondo eliqinile kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo zokufaka izinto (njengegwebu le-polyurethane).Lezi zinto zinganikeza ukufakwa okungcono futhi zimelane nokuguga njalo.
5. Ukuphatheka:
-Cabangela ukuthi kube lula ukuphatha ibhokisi leqhwa.Uma ngokuvamile udinga ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye, ungase udinge ibhokisi leqhwa elinamasondo nesibambo sokudonsa.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isisindo futhi isici okufanele sicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi uma sigcwele izinto.
6. Ukuvalwa nokumelana namanzi:
-Ukusebenza okuhle kokuvala kungavimbela ukushintshaniswa komoya nokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kangcono.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ibhokisi leqhwa kufanele libe nezinga elithile lokumelana namanzi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukulisebenzisa ezimweni eziningi zezulu.
7. Kulula ukuhlanza nokunakekela:
-Khetha ibhokisi leqhwa elinendawo yangaphakathi ebushelelezi okulula ukuyihlanza.Amanye amabhokisi eqhwa aklanywe anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kalula, akwazi ukukhipha kalula amanzi eqhwa ancibilikile ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
8. Isabelomali:
-Intengo yamabhokisi eqhwa nezikhwama ingasukela emashumini kuye kumakhulu ama-yuan, ikakhulukazi anqunywa usayizi, impahla, uhlobo, nemisebenzi eyengeziwe.Ngokusekelwe kubhajethi yakho nobuningi bokusebenzisa, ukutshala imali emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile kubonisa inani elingcono ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside.
9. Buka ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi nesithunzi somkhiqizo:
-Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina sokuthenga, ukubukeza ukuhlolwa kwabanye abasebenzisi bomkhiqizo kunganikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo mayelana nokusebenza nokuqina kwawo.Ukukhetha umkhiqizo owaziwayo ngokuvamile kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesevisi enhle yamakhasimende.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici ezingenhla ngokuphelele, ungakhetha ibhokisi leqhwa noma isikhwama seqhwa esifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho, uqinisekise ukuthi ukudla neziphuzo kuhlala kusha futhi kubanda lapho kudingeka.
Uyazi ukuthi amaphakethe eqhwa akhiqizwa kanjani?
Ukukhiqiza iphakethe leqhwa elifanelekile kudinga ukuklanywa ngokucophelela, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele, izinqubo eziqinile zokukhiqiza, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Okulandelayo izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza amaphakethe eqhwa ekhwalithi ephezulu:
1. Isigaba sokuklama:
-Ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo: Thola inhloso yamaphakethe eqhwa (njengokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ukulondolozwa kokudla, ukwelashwa kokulimala kwezemidlalo, njll.), bese ukhetha osayizi abafanelekile, umumo, nezikhathi zokupholisa ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
-Ukukhetha impahla: Khetha izinto ezifanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza nokuphepha komkhiqizo.Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation, ukuqina, nokuphepha kwamaphakethe eqhwa.
2. Ukukhetha okubalulekile:
-Impahla yegobolondo: Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezingangeni manzi, neziphephile zokudla njenge-polyethylene, inayiloni, noma i-PVC ngokuvamile zikhethwa.
-Filler: khetha ijeli efanele noma uketshezi ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhwama seqhwa.Izithako zejeli ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-polymers (njenge-polyacrylamide) namanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-antifreeze agents afana ne-propylene glycol nama-preservatives ayengezwa.
3. Inqubo yokukhiqiza:
-Ukukhiqizwa kwegobolondo lesikhwama seqhwa: Igobolondo lesikhwama seqhwa lenziwa ngokubumba i-blow noma ubuchwepheshe bokuvalwa kokushisa.Ukubunjwa kwe-Blow kulungele ukukhiqizwa kobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho ukuvala ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhwama ezilula eziyisicaba.
-Ukugcwalisa: gcwalisa ijeli exutshwe ngaphambili egobolondweni lesikhwama seqhwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba.Qinisekisa ukuthi inani lokugcwalisa lifanelekile ukuze ugweme ukwanda noma ukuvuza ngokweqile.
-Ukubekwa uphawu: sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka uphawu lokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukucinana kwesikhwama seqhwa futhi uvimbele ukuvuza kwejeli.
4. Ukuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithi:
-Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokupholisa kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphakethe leqhwa lifinyelela ukusebenza okulindelekile kokufakwa.
-Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza: Hlola iqoqo ngalinye lamasampula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvala isikhwama seqhwa kuphelele futhi akuvuzi.
-Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe nokuhlolwa kwamandla emishini kwamaphakethe eqhwa ukuze kulingise izimo ezingase zihlangabezane nazo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
5. Ukupakisha nokulebula:
-Ukupakisha: Phakamisa kahle ngokwezidingo zomkhiqizo ukuze uvikele ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokuthengisa.
-Ukuhlonza: Khomba ulwazi olubalulekile ngomkhiqizo, njengemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, izithako, usuku lokukhiqiza, kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa.
6. Izinto kanye Nokusabalalisa:
-Ngokuvumelana nesidingo semakethe, hlela ukugcinwa komkhiqizo kanye nempahla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlala usesimweni esihle ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza kufanele ihambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha nezemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo emakethe kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-28-2024