2024 China Cold Chain Logist Imboni Ucwaningo Lombiko Wokucwaninga

ISAHLUKO 1: Ukubuka konke embonini

1.1 ISINGENISO

I-Cold Chain Logistics iyinkambu ekhethekile eqinisekisa imikhiqizo ehlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elicacisiwe kulo lonke leli mpahla. Le nqubo ichithe izigaba ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukucubungula kokuqala, ukugcinwa, izinto zokuhamba, ukucubungula ukusabalalisa, ukuthengisa nokulethwa. Isisekelo saso silele entuthulweni yesayensi yanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe befriji. I-Cold Chain Logistics idinga imishini ekhethekile efana nezindawo zokugcina ezibandayo, izimoto eziqandisiwe, neziqukathi ezifakiwe ukuze zilondoloze indawo efanele yokushisa.

Umkhakha ubonakala ngezindleko eziphezulu zokusakazwa ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo sokugcina izimo ezithile zokushisa. Ukuhlanganisa ezolimo, imboni, nezinsizakalo, indawo ebandayo ye-Chain uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olubalulekile ekuphathweni kokuhlinzekwa kwamanani okunikezela ngokuhlinzekwa, ikakhulukazi izimpahla ezingonakala njengokudla kanye nemithi. Ngokwanda kwesidingo sembulunga yonke sokuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi, ukubaluleka kwako kuyaqhubeka ukukhula.

1.2 Izigaba

I-Cold Chain Logics ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezine eziphambili ezisuselwa kuhlobo lwezimpahla eziphathwayo:

1. Imikhiqizo Yezolimo Eyisisekelo:
   • Izithelo nemifino
   • Imikhiqizo yenyama
   • Imikhiqizo yasemanzini
2. Imikhiqizo Yezemithi:
   • Imithi
   • Imigomo
   • I-Biological reagents
   • Amadivayisi wezokwelapha
3. Ukudla okusetshenzwe:
   • Ama-dessert aqandisiwe
   • Imikhiqizo yobisi
   • Ukudla okulungiselelwe okufakiwe
   • Ukudla kwangaphambi kokupheka
4. Imikhiqizo Yezimboni:
   • Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali
   • Ama-Electronics
   • Upende nezimbobo
   • Irabha yezimboni
   • Izinsimbi zokunemba

1.3 Isimo Sezimboni

Umkhakha we-China wabandayo we-Chain Logistics uke wakhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuhlushwa kwemakethe sekukhuphukile, nezinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-100 ezithwebula isabelo esikhulayo. Ngo-2020, lezi zinkampani zibalwa ngaphezu kwe-18% yemali ebiyingiyo yemakethe, ekhombisa ukushintshwa ekwakheni okuhlelekile futhi okusebenzayo kwezokwakheka.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimakethe ezivuthiwe njenge-US, ukugxishwa kwemakethe yaseChina kuhlala kuphansi. Ukuxhaswa okubalulekile kukahulumeni kanye nokufunwa kwabathengi okukhuphukayo kuqhutshwe intuthuko, kucindezela usayizi wemakethe ku ¥ 418.4 billion ngo-2021, okuqagele kuzogidigidi ukufinyelela ¥ 937.1 Bilion ngo-2026.

Isahluko 2: I-Imboni Chain, Amamodeli Ebhizinisi, Nemithetho Yenqubomgomo

2.1 Iketanga lomkhakha

Imboni ye-Cold Chain Logistics iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili:

• Phezulu: Abahlinzeki beNgqalasizinda, kufaka phakathi ukugcinwa okubandayo kanye nabahlinzeki bezithuthi eziqandisiwe.
• Midstream: Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ezibandayo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokusebenza okusebenzayo kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.
• Phansi komfula: Abasebenzisi bokugcina njengezitolo ezinkulu, izibhedlela, kanye namafektri badinga izixazululo ezibandayo zama-chain.

2.2 amamodeli webhizinisi

I-Cold Chain Logistics isebenza ngaphansi kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene ebhizinisi, kufaka phakathi:

1. Warehouse-based: Abahlinzeki abanjenge-Swire Cough Cough Chain Focus ezixazululweni zokugcina.
2. Ukuthutha okusekelwe: Izinkampani ezinjenge-shuanghui Logistics ekhethekile ezokuhamba ezibandayo.
3. Ukulethwa okugxile: Amafemu anjengeBeijing Kuaihang anikela ngokulethwa okubandayo okugcina amamayela.
4. -Qondakalayo: Abahlinzeki abafana nabathengisi baseChina MEILIN LOGICS bahlanganisa ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kanye nokulethwa.
5. I-E-Commerce-based: Amapulatifomu anjenge-SF Cold Chain asebenza amaklayenti aqondile nawokuthathu.

2.3 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibalulekile ekwakheni kahle kwezinto ezibandayo ze-Chain Logistics. Ukusungulwa okubalulekile kufaka:

• Iot yokuhlola izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sangempela
• I-AI yokulungiswa kokubikezela kanye nokwenza kahle komzila
• Ama-Warehouse azenzakalelayo

2.4 ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo

Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni imboni. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukwakha Ama-National Chain Chain Logistics Hub
• Ixhasa Ingqalasizinda Ebandayo Yechungechunge
• Ukukhuthaza Izindlela Zokusebenza Eziluhlaza Nezinzile

Isahluko 3: Ingozi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuncintisana

3.1 Ukuhlaziywa Kwezezimali

I-Cold Chain Logistics inyumbazane enkulu, idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwingqalasizinda. Impilo yezezimali ingahlolwa kusetshenziswa amamethrikhi afana ne-gross yenzuzo yenzuzo, inzuzo yempahla, nokuhlaziywa kwemali. Izindlela zokulinganisa ezifana ne-DCF (Ukugeleza kwemali okuncishisiwe) ne-P / E (Intengo-to-Faithery) Izilinganiso zivame ukusetshenziswa.

3.2 abashayeli bokukhula

Abashayeli ababalulekile bafaka:

• Isidingo esikhuphukayo sokudla okusha nokuphezulu okuphezulu
• Ukunwebisa imikhakha yezemithi nezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo
• Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe

3.3 Ukuhlaziywa kobungozi

Izingozi zifaka:

• Izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza nezokugcina
• Ukungalingani kwesifunda kwingqalasizinda
• Ukungena kwamakhaza okuphansi kwezolimo

3.4 Ukuncintisana kwe-Landscape

Imakethe ihlala ihlukanisile, inamandla amakhulu okukhula kwabadlali abaphezulu. Abaqhudelana ababalulekile bafaka i-SF Express, i-JD Logistics, kanye noCJ Rokin.

Isahluko 4: Ukubukwa kwesikhathi esizayo

Imakethe ye-China Cold Logistics Market ilungele ukukhula okusheshayo, okuqhutshwa yi:

• Ukuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe
• Ukunwebisa ukufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphakathi nendawo
• Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuthuthukisiwe
• Ukugcizelela ukukhula kokusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

https://www.21jingji.com/ICLE/20240430/Reheld/1cf8d3D058E28EB299C873c.html