Ngokukhula kokuduma kwesihloko esithi “Prepared Meals Entering Campuses”, izindawo zokudlela zesikole seziphinde zaba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo abazali abaningi.Izitolo zokudla zesikole zizithola kanjani izithako zazo?Kuphathwa kanjani ukuphepha kokudla?Yiziphi izindinganiso zokuthenga izithako ezintsha?Ecabanga ngale mibuzo, umbhali uxoxisane neMetro, umhlinzeki wesevisi ohlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kokudla kanye nezithako ezikoleni eziningana, ukuze athole ulwazi mayelana nesimo samanje kanye nezitayela zokudla kwekhampasi ngokombono womhlinzeki wesevisi weqembu lesithathu.
Izithako Ezintsha Zihlala Zivamile Ekuthengeni Ukudla Kwekhampasi
Amathilomu esikole ayimakethe ekhethekile yokudla ngoba abathengi bazo ikakhulukazi izingane.Umbuso futhi ubeka izilawuli eziqinile ekuphepheni kokudla kwekhampasi.Kusukela mhla zingama-20 kuNhlolanja wezi-2019, uMnyango wezeMfundo, i-State Administration for Market Regulation, kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe “Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla Esikoleni Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo Kokudla Okunempilo,” ebeka imithetho eqinile mayelana nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokudlela zesikole. kanye nokuthengwa kokudla kwangaphandle.Isibonelo, “Izindawo zokudlela zesikole kufanele zisungule uhlelo lokulandelelwa kokuphepha kokudla, ngokunembayo nangokuphelele futhi zigcine ulwazi ekuhlolweni kokuthengwa kokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kokudla.”
“Ngokwamakhampasi ahlinzekwa yiMetro, asebenzisa ngokuqinile 'Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla Ezikoleni Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo Kokudla Okunempilo,' enezidingo eziqinile zezithako.Zidinga izithako ezintsha, ezisobala, nezilandelekayo ezinemibiko yokuhlola ephelele, ephumelelayo, nefinyeleleka ngokushesha, kanye nesitifiketi esizwakalayo/ithikithi/ingobo yomlando yokuphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandelelwa kwezitifiketi zokuphepha kokudla,” kusho umuntu ofanelekile ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi leMetro."Ngaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu kangaka, kunzima ukuthi ukudla okuphekiwe kuhlangabezane nezidingo zezindawo zokudlela zasekolishi."
Ngokusekelwe kumakhampasi ahlinzekwa yiMetro, izithako ezintsha zihlala zihamba phambili ekuthengeni ukudla kwekhampasi.Ukwenza isibonelo, eminyakeni emithathu edlule, inyama yengulube nemifino esanda kuzalwa ibe ngaphezu kuka-30% wezimpahla zeMetro.Ukudla okusha okuphezulu okuyishumi (inyama yengulube, imifino, izithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi eqandisiwe, inyama yenkomo entsha newundlu, amaqanda, izinkukhu ezintsha, irayisi, imikhiqizo yasemanzini ephilayo, nezinkukhu eziqandisiwe) zihlangene zenza u-70% wokunikezwayo.
Eqinisweni, izigameko zokuphepha kokudla endaweni yokudlela yesikole ngasinye azindile, futhi abazali akufanele bakhathazeke ngokweqile.Izindawo zokudlela zesikole nazo zinezidingo ezicacile zokuthenga ukudla kwangaphandle.Isibonelo, “Izindawo zokudlela zesikole kufanele zisungule isistimu yokuhlolwa kokuthengwayo kokudla, izithasiselo zokudla, nemikhiqizo ehlobene nokudla, ziqophe ngokunembile igama, ukucaciswa, inani, idethi yokukhiqiza noma inombolo yeqoqo, isikhathi seshelufu, usuku lokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye negama, ikheli, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lomphakeli, futhi ugcine amavawusha afanele aqukethe ulwazi olungenhla.Isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamarekhodi okuhlolwa kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye namavawusha ahlobene kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kweshalofu lomkhiqizo;uma ingekho impilo yeshelufu ecacile, isikhathi sokugcina akufanele sibe ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili.Isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamarekhodi namavawusha emikhiqizo yezolimo edliwayo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.”
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo “eziqinile” zokuthengwa kwempahla kanye namazinga ezindawo zokudlela zekhampasi, i-Metro ibilokhu yenza izinhlelo zokulandelela izinto ezithengiswa kakhulu njengezithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, nenyama iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.Kuze kube manje, sebethuthukise imikhiqizo elandelekayo engaphezu kuka-4,500.
“Ngokuskena ibhakhodi, ungakwazi ukwazi inqubo yokukhula yaleli qoqo lama-apula, indawo ethile yensimu yezithelo, indawo yensimu yezithelo, izimo zenhlabathi, ngisho nolwazi lomlimi.Ungabona nokucutshungulwa kwama-apula, kusukela ekutshalweni, ukukha, ukukhethwa, ukupakishwa, ukuthutha, konke okulandelekayo,” kuchaza umuntu othintekayo ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi leMetro.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenhlolokhono, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yokudla okusha kwaMetro kwashiya umbono ojulile entathelini.Yonke indawo igcinwa ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubusha nokuphepha kwezithako.Amazinga okushisa ahlukene esitoreji alawulwa ngokuqinile futhi ahlukaniselwe imikhiqizo ehlukene: imikhiqizo efrijini kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-0.7°C, imikhiqizo eqandisiwe kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-21°C no-15°C, futhi izithelo nemifino kufanele kube phakathi kuka-0.10°C.Eqinisweni, kusukela kubahlinzeki bempahla kuya esikhungweni sokusabalalisa seMetro, kusukela esikhungweni sokusabalalisa kuya ezitolo zeMetro, futhi ekugcineni kuya kumakhasimende, iMetro inezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobuqotho balo lonke uchungechunge olubandayo.
Amathilomu Esikole Angaphezu Kokuthi “Ukugcwalisa”
Ukugcizelelwa kokuthengwa kwesithako esisha ezindaweni zokudlela zesikole kungenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezempilo okunempilo.Abafundi basesikhathini esibucayi sokukhula ngokomzimba, futhi badla njalo esikoleni kunasekhaya.Izindawo zokudlela zesikole zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingane ziyadla ukudla okunomsoco.
Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuNhlangulana 2021, uMnyango wezeMfundo, i-State Administration for Market Regulation, Ikhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke, kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezemidlalo YaseChina ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha “Imihlahlandlela Yokwakhiwa Kwezikole Zokudla Okunomsoco Nezempilo,” esho ngokuqondile ukuthi Isigaba 27 sokuthi ukudla ngakunye okunikezwa abafundi kufanele kufake izigaba ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kwezine zokudla: okusanhlamvu, izilimo eziyizigaxa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa;imifino nezithelo;imikhiqizo yasemanzini, imfuyo nezinkukhu, namaqanda;imikhiqizo yobisi nesoya.Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kufanele zifinyelele okungenani izinhlobo eziyi-12 ngosuku futhi okungenani zibe yizinhlobo ezingama-25 ngesonto.
Impilo yokudla okunomsoco ayincikile nje kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo nokunotha kwezithako kodwa nasekushabalaleni kwazo.Ucwaningo lwezokudla okunempilo lubonisa ukuthi ubusha bezithako buthinta kakhulu inani lazo lokudla okunempilo.Izithako ezingashazi kahle azigcini nje ngokuphumela ekulahlekelweni izakhamzimba kodwa zingalimaza nomzimba.Ngokwesibonelo, izithelo ezintsha ziyimithombo ebalulekile yamavithamini (uvithamini C, i-carotene, amavithamini B), amaminerali (i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium), kanye ne-fiber yokudla.Inani lokudla okunomsoco lezithelo ezingavuthiwe, njenge-cellulose, i-fructose, namaminerali, liyancipha.Uma zonakala, azigcini nje ngokulahlekelwa umsoco kodwa futhi zingabangela ukungakhululeki emathunjini, njengesihudo nobuhlungu besisu, okulimaza impilo.
“Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kosizo, izinkulisa zinezidingo eziphezulu zezithako ezintsha kunezikole ezijwayelekile ngoba izingane ezincane zinezidingo eziphakeme zokudla okunomsoco, futhi abazali bazwela kakhulu futhi bakhathazekile,” kuchaza umuntu ofanele ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi kaMetro.Kubikwa ukuthi amakhasimende enkulisa enza cishe u-70% wezinsiza zeMetro.Lapho ebuzwa ngezindinganiso eziqondile zokuthengwa kwempahla ye-Metro, umuntu othintekayo ophethe wasebenzisa izindinganiso zokwamukela inyama entsha njengesibonelo: inyama yomlenze wangemuva kufanele ibe yintsha, ibe bomvu, ingabi namafutha angaphezu kuka-30%;inyama yomlenze wangaphambili kufanele ibe yintsha, ibomvu futhi icwebezele, ingabi naphunga, ingabi namachashaza egazi, namafutha angabi ngaphezu kuka-30%;inyama yesisu akufanele ibe namafutha angaphezu kweminwe emibili ububanzi, ugqinsi lweminwe emine, futhi ingabi nesikhumba sesisu;inyama kathathu kufanele ibe nemigqa emithathu ecacile futhi ingabi ngaphezu kweminwe emithathu;inyama yesibili kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ingabi ngaphezu kwama-20% amafutha;futhi ukhamba kufanele lube thambile, lunganiselwa, lungabi nalucezu lomsila, namafutha anamathele.
Olunye ulwazi oluvela kwaMetro lukhombisa izinga eliphezulu izinkulisa ezinazo zokuthenga izinto ezintsha: “Amakhasimende enkulisa athatha u-17% wenyama yengulube esanda kuthengwa kwaMetro, ethengwa cishe kane ngesonto.Ukwengeza, ukuthengwa kwemifino nakho kubalelwa ku-17%.Kusukela esethulweni sakwaMetro, siyabona ukuthi kungani sebengabahlinzeki bokudla besikhathi eside ezikoleni eziningi nasezinkulisa: “Ukubambelela esiqinisekweni sekhwalithi 'kusuka epulazini kuye emakethe' kukho konke, kusukela ekutshaleni nasekufuyeni amapulazi, siqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu umthombo we-supply chain. "
“Sinezidingo zocwaningomabhuku ezingu-200 kuya ku-300 zabahlinzeki;umphakeli kumele ahlolwe kaningi ukuze aphumelele ucwaningo oluhlanganisa yonke inqubo kusukela ekutshalweni, ukuzalanisa, ukuya ekuvuneni,” kuchaza umuntu othintekayo ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi leMetro.
Ingxabano mayelana "nokudla okulungisiwe okungena emakhempasi" iphakama ngoba okwamanje abakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuphepha zokudla kanye nezempilo zokudla okunomsoco endaweni yokudlela yasekhampasi.Lesi sidingo, futhi, sishukumisela izinkampani zemboni ehlobene nokudla ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, ezicwengisisiwe, ezihlukile, nezintsha, okubangela izikhungo zochwepheshe njengeMetro.Izikole nezikhungo zemfundo ezikhetha abahlinzeki-mpahla abaqeqeshiwe njenge-Metro zisebenza njengamamodeli ayisibonelo kulabo abangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukondliwa nokuphepha kwendawo yokudlela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2024