Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo 'kokudla okulungiselelwe okufaka amakhampasi' ngesihloko, ama-cafeteria wesikole aphinde abe yiphuzu lokugxila kubazali abaningi. Ama-cafeteria wesikole athola kanjani izithako zawo? Ukuphepha kokudla kulawulwa kanjani? Yiziphi izindinganiso zokuthenga izithako ezintsha? Ngale mibuzo engqondweni, umlobi waxoxisana neMetro, umhlinzeki wesevisi onikeza ukusatshalaliswa kokudla nezithako ezikoleni eziningana, ukuthola imininingwane ngesimo samanje kanye nokudla kwasekolishi komhlinzeki wesevisi yomunye umuntu.
Izithako ezintsha zihlala zisezingeni eliphezulu ekuthengeni kokudla kwasekolishi
I-School Cafeterias iyimakethe ekhethekile yokupheka ngoba abathengi babo ikakhulukazi izingane. Umbuso futhi ubeka izilawuli eziqinile ekuphepheni kokudla kwekhampasi. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 20, 2019, uMnyango Wezemfundo, ukuphathwa koMbuso komthethonqubo wemakethe, kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke ekhiphe "izimiso zokuphathwa kokudla kwezikole ngokuphathwa kwezindawo zokudla kwezikole nokuthenga kokudla kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, "ama-cafetetesi esikole kufanele asungule uhlelo lokuphepha kokudla, ukurekhoda ngokunembile futhi agcinwe ngokuphelele imininingwane ngokuhlolwa kokuthengwa kokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kokudla."
"Ngokusho kwamakhampasi ahlinzekwa yiMetro, asebenzisa ngokuqinile 'izimiso zokuphepha kokudla kwezikole kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo okunempilo,' ngezidingo eziqinile zezithako. Zidinga izithako ezintsha, ezisobala nezilandelekile ezinemibiko yokuhlolwa ephelele, esebenzayo, etholakala ngokushesha, kanye nesitifiketi somsindo / ithikithi / wolondolozo lokulawulwa kokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesitifiketi sokuphepha, "kusho umuntu ofanele ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi laseMetro. "Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziphakeme kangako, kunzima ekudleni okulungiselelwe ukufeza izidingo zekhempasi yokudlela."
Ngokusekelwe kumakhampasi ahlinzekwa yiMetro, izithako ezintsha zihlala zisezingeni eliphezulu ekuthengeni kokudla kwasekolishi. Isibonelo, eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ingulube entsha nemifino kubalwe ngaphezulu kwama-30% ezinto zikamasipala. Izinto zokudla eziyishumi eziphezulu (ingulube entsha, imifino, izithelo, imikhiqizo efritshezwe yobisi, amaqanda amasha, amaqanda, amaqanda akhona, i-pourry yemikhiqizo ebukhoma, kanye nenkukhu efriziwe) ngokuhlangene i-70% yokuhlinzekwa kwe-70%.
Eqinisweni, izehlakalo zokuphepha kokudla kuma-cafeteria wesikole ngasinye azivaleli, futhi abazali akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokweqile. I-CAFERHETEAS yesikole ibuye ibe nezidingo ezicacile zokuthenga ukudla kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, "ama-cafetetesi esikole kufanele asungule uhlelo lokuhlola lokuthenga lokuthenga lokudla, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nokudla, ukucaciswa, inani lokukhiqiza, igama lokukhiqiza, igama lokuthengwa, igama lokuxhumana eliqukethe imininingwane engenhla. Isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamarekhodi okuhlola ukuthengwa kwezimali kanye namavawusha ahlobene kufanele abe ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphela kwempilo yeshalofu lomkhiqizo; Uma kungekho impilo ecacile yeshelufu, isikhathi sokugcinwa kufanele singabi ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamarekhodi namavawulo emikhiqizo yezolimo edliwayo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. "
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthengwa kwempahla "eziqinile" zamazinga e-Campus Cafeterias, iMetro ibilokhu ikhulisa izinhlelo zokulandela izinto ezithengiswayo eziphezulu ezifana nezithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, nenyama iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kuze kube manje, bathuthukise imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-4 500 elandelwayo.
"Ngokuskena ibhakhodi, ungayazi inqubo yokukhula kwaleli qembu lama-apula, indawo ethile yezithelo, indawo yezithelo, izimo zenhlabathi, kanye nemininingwane yolwazi. Ungase futhi ubone inqubo yokucubungula ama-apula, kusuka ekutshaleni, ekukhetheni, ekukhetheni, ukupakisha, ukuya ezokuhamba, konke kuyalandeleka, "kuchaze umuntu ofanele ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi leMetro.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yokudla okusha kaMetro kwashiya umbono ojulile kwintatheli. Yonke indawo igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubushelelezi kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu kwezithako. Amazinga okushisa ahlukile alawulwa ngokuqinile futhi ahlukaniswe ngemikhiqizo ehlukene: Imikhiqizo efrijiwe kumele igcinwe phakathi kuka-07 ° C, imikhiqizo efriziwe kumele ibe phakathi kuka-21 ° C no -15 ° C, nezithelo nemifino kumele kube phakathi kuka-010 ° C. Eqinisweni, kubahlinzeki baye esikhungweni sokuhambisa iMetro, kusukela enkabeni yokusabalalisa kuya ezitolo zikamasipala, futhi ekugcineni kumakhasimende, iMetro inamazinga aqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobuqotho beketanga elibandayo lonke.
I-School Cafeterias ingaphezu nje kokuthi "ukugcwalisa phezulu"
Ukugcizelelwa kokuthengwa kwezithako okusha kuma-cafeteria esikole kungenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezempilo okunempilo. Abafundi basesikhathini esibucayi sokuthuthuka ngokomzimba, futhi badla njalo esikoleni kunasekhaya. Ama-cafeterias esikole adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudla okunempilo kwezingane.
NgoJuni 9, 2021, uMnyango Wezemfundo, ukuphathwa koMbuso komthethonqubo wemakethe, i-National Health Commission, "kanye nokuphathwa kwezifundo ngakunye," okuhlinzekwayo ngokukhethekile kwizigaba ezine zokudla: okusanhlamvu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezithonjana; Imifino nezithelo; Imikhiqizo yasemanzini, imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu, namaqanda; imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo ye-soy. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kufanele zifinyelele okungenani izinhlobo eziyi-12 ngosuku futhi okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-25 ngeviki.
Impilo yokudla okunempilo ayixhomeki kuphela ekuhlukahlukaneni nasekucebeni kwezithako kodwa futhi nokusha kwazo. Ucwaningo lokudla okunempilo lukhombisa ukuthi okusha kwezithako kuthinta kakhulu inani labo lokudla okunempilo. I-UFFRES Izithako azigcini ngokuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezakhi zomzimba kuphela kepha futhi singalimaza umzimba. Isibonelo, izithelo ezintsha ziyimithombo ebalulekile yamavithamini (Vitamin C, Carotene, Ama-Vitamini B), amaminerali (potassium, calcium, ama-magnesium), kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Inani lokudla okunempilo kwezithelo ezingezinyoko, njenge-cellulose, i-fructose, kanye namaminerali, zihlehlisiwe. Uma bephanga, abapheleli nje kuphela inani lokudla okunempilo kepha futhi bangadala ukungakhululeki kwesisu, njengesifo sohudo nobuhlungu besisu, okulimazayo kwezempilo.
"Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwenkonzo, ama-kindergartens anezidingo eziphakeme zezithako ezintsha kunezikole ezijwayelekile ngoba izingane ezincane zinezidingo eziphakeme zokudla okunempilo, futhi abazali bazwela kakhulu futhi bathi," kuchaza umuntu ofanele ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi laseMetro. Kubikwa ukuthi i-akhawunti yamakhasimende e-Kindergarten cishe ama-70% ezinsizakalo zeMetro. Lapho ebuzwa ngamazinga athile okuthengwa kwempahla athile, umuntu ofanele ophethe wasebenzisa amazinga okwamukela inyama entsha njengesibonelo: inyama engemuva emuva kumele ibe yintsha, ibomvu, ngaphandle kwamafutha angaphezu kwama-30%; Inyama yomlenze wangaphambili kumele ibe musha, ibomvu futhi icwebezela, ngaphandle kwephunga, akukho zindawo zegazi, futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamafutha angama-30; Inyama yesisu akumele ibe ngaphezu kobubanzi bamafutha eminwe emibili, kungabi ngaphezu kokushuba kweminwe emine, futhi akukho isikhumba sesisu; Inyama kathathu kumele ibe nemigqa emithathu ecacile futhi kungabi ngaphezu kobukhulu beminwe emithathu; Inyama yesibili kumele ibe nkulu ngaphandle kwamafutha angaphezu kwama-20%; Futhi i-tenderloin kumele ibe ithende, inganiki amanzi, ngaphandle kocezu lomsila, futhi akukho mafutha anamathiselwe.
Enye iqoqo lemininingwane evela kuMetro libonisa amazinga aphezulu ama-kindergartens anempahla entsha yokuthengwa kwempahla: "I-akhawunti yamakhasimende e-Kindergarten ngo-17% wokuthenga kwengulube entsha kaMetro, ngokuthenga okucishe kube ngakune ngesonto. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuthengwa kwemifino kubuye kube yi-17%. " Ukusuka ku-Metro's Isingeniso, singabona ukuthi kungani sebephenduke umphakeli wokudla wesikhathi eside ezikoleni eziningi nasenkulisa: "Ukunamathela ku-'Lungiselwa ekutshaleni nasemapulazini, okuqinisekisa amapulazi aphansi,
"Sinezidingo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezingama-200 kuye kwezingama-300 zabahlinzeki; Umphakeli kufanele ahlolwe kaningi ukudlulisa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuhlanganisa inqubo yonke ekutshaleni, ukuzalanisa, ukuvuna, "umuntu ofanele ophethe ibhizinisi lomphakathi elichaziwe.
Impikiswano ethi "Ukudla okulungiselelwe ukungena amakhampasi" kuvela ngoba okwamanje abakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele izidingo zokuphepha zokudla kanye nezidingo zezempilo zokudla okunempilo yekhampasi. Lesi sidingo, futhi, sidonsa izinkampani ezihlobene nokudla ezihlobene nokudla ukuze zinikeze ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, ezihlaziyiwe, ezihlukile, nezingqayizivele, ezinikeza izikhungo zobungcweti ezifana neMetro. Izikole nezikhungo zezemfundo ezikhetha abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe ezifana neMetro zisebenza njengemodeli eyisibonelo yalabo abangakwazi ukuqinisekisa umsoco wokudlela nokuphepha.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-15-2024