Ukuhlola "I-Hot Trend": Ukuhlola Amandla Angempela kanye Nempumelelo Yemboni Yokudla Okulungiselelwe
Lapho kuhlolwa ukuthi ingabe “indlela eshisayo” inamathemba abanzi ngempela futhi ayikona nje ukuxhamazela okucatshangelwayo, imibandela efana nekhono layo lokuqhuba izimboni ezikhuphukayo neziphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphindaphindeka kwezimboni kubalulekile.Ukudla okulungisiwe kube umkhuba oshisayo ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kodwa akudalelwe izikhathi ezikhethekile.Ukudla okuphekiwe sekuvele kungene ekudleni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kubambe indawo ezindaweni zokudlela, futhi kushintsha imikhuba yokudla yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo yabantu baseShayina.Zifanekisela ukukhula okuphezulu kwezimboni kwemboni yokudla.Ngalolu chungechunge lwemibiko, sizonqamula zonke izixhumanisi echungechungeni lwemboni yokudla elungisiwe, sihlaziya isimo samanje sokukhiqiza kanye nezinkomba zesikhathi esizayo zokudla okuphekiwe eShayina.
Ukudla Okulungisiwe = Amakhithi Okudla = Izilondolozi?
Lapho abantu bekhuluma ngokudla okuphekiwe, ukwahlulela okunjalo kungase kuphakame.
Izinkampani ezithintekayo ekudleni okuphekiwe azikhethanga ukugwema lezi zinto ezikhathaza umphakathi.U-Liu Dayong, iPhini likaMongameli we-Zhongyang Group kanye neMenenja Jikelele ye-Zhongyang Yutianxia, ukwazi kahle ukukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nezithasiselo zokudla okuphekiwe.
“Phambilini, ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbelakuvunda (preservatives) ekudleni okuphekiwe kwakuvela ku-B-end demand.Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokulungiselela ukudla okusheshayo kanye nezidingo eziphansi zendawo yokugcina izinto emakhishini, kwasetshenziswa imikhiqizo eyayingagcinwa futhi ihanjiswe ekamelweni lokushisa,” kusho uLiu Dayong etshela iJiemian News.Ngakho-ke, izinto zokulondoloza imvelo nezinto zokuzinzisa ezigcina 'umbala, iphunga, nokunambitha' isikhathi eside zazidingeka ekuphekeni ukuze kuphekwe.
Nokho, isimo samanje sihlukile.Njengoba imboni yokudla okuphekiwe isithuthukile, isishintshile.Ukudla okuphekwe eshalofini okuzinzile obekudinga izithasiselo eziningi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukunambitheka kokudla futhi kwathengiswa ngamanani aphansi kuyaphuma emakethe.Imboni ishintshela kancane kancane ekudleni okuphekiwe okuqandisiwe okuncike kuchungechunge olubandayo.
Ukunciphisa Ama-Preservatives: Ungakugcina Kanjani Ukusha?
Umbiko ojulile ka-2022 embonini yokudla okulungiselelwe yi-Huaxin Securities uphinde waveza ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsiza zokudla zendabuko, ukudla okuphekiwe kunesikhathi esifushane seshelufu kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokusha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasimende angaphansi komfula ahlakazeke kakhulu, futhi isidingo somkhiqizo siyahlukahluka.Ngakho-ke, ukulondoloza ubusha nokulethwa ngesikhathi kuyizidingo ezibalulekile zokudla okuphekiwe.
“Okwamanje, sisebenzisa uchungechunge olubandayo kulo lonke uhlelo lwemikhiqizo yethu yasemanzini.Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sisuse isidingo sama-preservatives kanye nama-antioxidants lapho sithuthukisa amaphakethe esinongo afanayo.Esikhundleni salokho, sisebenzisa izinongo ezikhishwe ngokwebhayoloji, ”kusho uLiu Dayong.
Abathengi bajwayelene nokudla okuphekwe eqandisiwe okufana ne-crayfish, izingcezu ze-blackfish ezinhlanzini ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti, kanye nenkukhu ephekiwe.Lezi manje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqanda ngokushesha kunezilondolozi zendabuko ukuze zigcinwe.
Isibonelo, enqubweni yokuqandisa okusheshayo, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obuvela ekuqandeni kokudla kwendabuko kusetshenziswa.
Ukudla okuningi okuphekiwe manje kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqanda ngokushesha be-nitrogen ewuketshezi ngesikhathi sokuqandisa.I-nitrogen ewuketshezi, njengesiqandisi sezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, imunca ngokushesha ukushisa ukuze ifinyelele kuqhwa ngokushesha lapho ithinta ukudla, ifinyelele -18°C.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqanda ngokushesha be-nitrogen akulethi ukusebenza kahle kuphela kodwa nekhwalithi.Ubuchwepheshe buba yiqhwa ngokushesha amanzi abe amakristalu eqhwa amancane, anciphise ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi alondoloze ukuthungwa kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo komkhiqizo.
Isibonelo, i-crayfish ethandwayo elungiselelwe ukudla iqhwa ngokushesha ekamelweni le-nitrogen eliwuketshezi cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokupheka nokufaka isinongo, kukhiyelwe ukunambitheka okusha.Ngokuphambene, izindlela zokuqandisa zendabuko zidinga amahora ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 ukuze kuqanda kufinyelele ku-25°C kuya ku-30°C.
Ngokufanayo, inkukhu ephekiwe evela kumkhiqizo we-Wens Group's Jiawei ithatha kuphela amahora angu-2 kusukela ekuhlatshweni, ekuhlatshweni, ekufakweni emanzini, nasekubileni ukuya ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bokuqanda ngokushesha be-nitrogen ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe ezweni lonke.
I-Scale and Specialization in Cold Chain Logistics: Ibalulekile Ekuvuseleleni
Lapho ukudla okulungiselelwe kufriziwe futhi kugcinwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe futhi kushiya imboni, umjaho wokulwa nesikhathi uqala.
Imakethe yaseShayina inkulu, futhi ukudla okuphekiwe kudinga ukusekelwa kohlelo lwe-cold chain logistics system ukuze kungene ezifundeni ezahlukene.Ngenhlanhla, ukukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yokudla okulungiselelwe kuveza amathuba amaningi embonini yezokuthutha, yingakho izinkampani ezifana neGree neSF Express zingena emkhakheni wokudla okulungiselelwe.
Isibonelo, ngo-Agasti nyakenye, i-SF Express yamemezela ukuthi izohlinzeka ngezixazululo embonini yokudla elungisiwe, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthwa kweziqu negatsha, izinsiza zokugcinwa kwamaketanga abandayo, ukulethwa okusheshayo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwedolobha elifanayo.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-Gree high-profile yamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-50 ukuze kusungulwe inkampani eyenza imishini yokudla elungisiwe, ehlinzeka ngemishini ebandayo engxenyeni yamaketanga abandayo.
I-Gree Group itshele iJiemian News ukuthi inkampani inokucaciswa kwemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-100 yokubhekana nezinkinga zokusebenza kahle ekuphatheni izinto, ukugcinwa, nokupakisha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Inkambu ye-cold chain logistics e-China ithathe uhambo olude ngaphambi kokuthi "ikwazi" ukuletha ukudla okulungisiwe etafuleni lakho.
Kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2007, imboni ye-cold chain e-China yayisanda kuqala.Kuze kube ngu-2018, izinkampani zokudla ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nezokuthutha zakwamanye amazwe ezibandayo zazihlola ikakhulukazi i-B-end chain logistics.Kusukela ngo-2020, ngaphansi komkhuba wokudla olungiselelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge olubandayo lwaseShayina kubone ukukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, amazinga okukhula ngonyaka adlula ama-60% iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.
Isibonelo, i-JD Logistics isungule umnyango wokudla olungisiwe ekuqaleni kuka-2022, igxile ekunikezeni izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhasimende: amakhishi amaphakathi (ToB) nokudla okuphekiwe (ToC), okwenza isakhiwo esikaliniwe nesikhethekile.
Umphathi Jikelele we-JD Logistics Public Business Division u-San Ming uthe bahlukanisa amakhasimende okudla okuphekiwe abe yizinhlobo ezintathu: izinkampani zempahla eluhlaza ezikhuphukayo, amabhizinisi okudla aphekiwe aphakathi nendawo (okuhlanganisa amaprosesa okudla alungisiwe kanye namabhizinisi okucubungula ajulile), kanye nezimboni ezansi nomfula (ikakhulukazi amakhasimende apheka kanye namabhizinisi amasha okudayisa. ).
Kuze kube manje, baklame imodeli ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezididiyelwe zokukhiqiza nezokuthengisa zamakhishi amaphakathi, okuhlanganisa nokuhlela ukwakhiwa kwamapaki ezimboni zokudla okulungisiwe, ukupakishwa, namapulazi edijithali.Ku-C-end, basebenzisa indlela yokusabalalisa idolobha elinezigaba.
NgokukaSan Ming, ngaphezu kwama-95% okudla okuphekiwe kudinga ukuhlinzwa okubandayo.Ngokusatshalaliswa kwedolobha, i-JD Logistics nayo inezinhlelo ezihambisanayo, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo zokulethwa kwemizuzu engama-30, engama-45, nemizuzu engama-60, kanye nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwazo zonke.
Njengamanje, uchungechunge olubandayo lwe-JD lusebenza ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa ezingaphezu kwe-100 zokudla okusha, okuhlanganisa amadolobha angaphezu kuka-330.Ngokuthembela kulezi zakhiwo zamaketango abandayo, amakhasimende nabathengi bangathola ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokushesha, okuqinisekisa ubusha bemikhiqizo.
Ukuzakhela Amaketanga Abandayo: Izinzuzo Nezingozi
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza ukudla ezilungisiwe zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zamaketanga abandayo: ezinye zakha ezazo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kanye ne-cold chain logistics, ezinye zibambisana nezinkampani zezinkampani zangaphandle, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa zombili izindlela.
Isibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-Heshi Aquatic ne-Yongji Aquatic ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa ukuzilethela, kuyilapho i-CP Group yakhe uchungechunge olubandayo lwe-logistics e-Zhanjiang.I-Hengxing Aquatic ne-Wens Group bakhethe ukusebenzisana ne-Gree Cold Chain.Izinkampani eziningi zokudla okuphekiwe ezincane neziphakathi nendawo e-Zhucheng, eShandong zithembele ezinkampanini zezinkampani zangaphandle ze-cold chain logistics.
Kunobuhle nobubi bokuzakhela owakho uchungechunge olubandayo.
Izinkampani ezihlose ukunwetshwa zivame ukucabanga ukuzakhela ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwesikali.Ubuhle bamaketango abandayo azakhelwe wona yikhono lokulawula ngempumelelo inqubo yezokuthutha, ukwehlisa ubungozi bokwenziwe ngokuqapha ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yesevisi yezokuthutha.Iphinde ivumele ukufinyelela okusheshayo olwazini lwabathengi namathrendi emakethe.
Kodwa-ke, uhlangothi olubi lwezindlela zokuzakhela zokulethwa yizindleko eziphezulu zokusungula uhlelo olubandayo lwezokuthutha, oludinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.Ngaphandle kwezinsiza zezimali ezanele kanye nenani elikhulu lama-oda wokuyisekela, kungakhinyabeza intuthuko yenkampani.
Ukusebenzisa ukulethwa kwempahla yenkampani yangaphandle kunenzuzo enkulu ekuhlukaniseni ukuthengisa nokuhlelwa, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi igxile kakhulu ekuthengisweni kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zezokuthutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla okuphekiwe, izinkampani zezimpahla ezifana ne-Zhongtong Cold Chain zanda izinsizakalo zokuveza amaketanga abandayo “angaphansi kweloli” (LTL).
Ngamagama alula, i-road express ihlukaniswe ngomthwalo wamaloli agcwele kanye nezimpahla ezingaphansi kweloli.Ngokombono wenani lama-oda wempahla, ukulayisha kwamaloli okugcwele kubhekisela ku-oda elilodwa lempahla eligcwalisa iloli lonke.
Ukuhlelwa kwempahla engaphansi kweloli kudinga ama-oda ezimpahla amaningi ukuze kugcwaliswe iloli, okuhlanganisa izimpahla ezivela kumakhasimende amaningi eziya endaweni efanayo.
Ngokombono wesisindo sempahla kanye nezidingo zokusingatha, ukuthutha okugcwele ngamaloli ngokuvamile kuhilela inani elikhulu lezimpahla, ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kwamathani angu-3, ezingenazo izidingo zokuphatha eziphezulu futhi asikho isidingo sokuma okukhethekile kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokuhamba.Izinto ezithwala ngaphansi kweloli ngokuvamile zithwala izimpahla ezingaphansi kwamathani angu-3, ezidinga ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunemininingwane.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthwa kwamaloli angaphansi kwamaloli, uma kuqhathaniswa nomthwalo ogcwele wamaloli, kuwumqondo othi, uma usetshenziswa ekuthuthweni kweketango elibandayo lokudla okulungisiwe, uvumela izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okuphekiwe ukuthi zithuthwe ndawonye.Kuyindlela evumelana nezimo.
“Ukudla okuphekiwe kudinga izinto ezingaphansi kwamaloli.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimakethe ze-B-end noma ze-C-end, isidingo sezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokudla okuphekiwe siyakhula.Izinkampani zokudla okulungisiwe nazo ziyakhula futhi zicebisa izigaba zemikhiqizo yazo, zisuka ngokwemvelo ekuthuthweni okugcwele ngamaloli ziye kwezokuthutha ezishintshwa kancane kunamaloli eziguquguqukayo, ”uchwepheshe wendawo embonini yamaketanga abandayo eZhucheng wake watshela iJiemian News.
Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-logistics yenkampani yangaphandle nakho kunezinkinga zakho.Isibonelo, uma izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bezolwazi zingekho, izinkampani zokuthutha kanye namakhasimende abakwazi ukwabelana ngezinsiza.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zokudla ezilungisiwe azikwazi ukubamba ngokushesha izimakethe.
Sikude Kangakanani Ezindlekweni Eziphansi Ze-Cold Chain Zokudla Okulungisiwe?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa i-cold chain logistics kwandisa izindleko nakanjani, okuholela abathengi ukuthi bacabange ukuthi ukunethezeka kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okuphekiwe kuwufanele yini ukukhokha.
Izinkampani zokudla ezilungisiwe okuxoxwe ngazo ziveze ukuthi intengo ephezulu yokudayisa ukudla okuphekiwe ku-C-end ibangelwa ikakhulukazi izindleko zokuhamba ezibandayo.
U-Qin Yuming, uNobhala-Jikelele we-Food Supply Chain Branch ye-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, utshele i-Jiemian News ukuthi isimo emakethe ye-C-end sigqame kakhulu, nezindleko ze-logistics ezimaphakathi zifinyelela ku-20% wentengo yokuthengisa. , inyusa kakhulu inani lentengo.
Isibonelo, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwebhokisi lezinhlanzi ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti emakethe zingase zibe ama-yuan ayishumi nambili kuphela, kodwa izindleko ze-cold chain logistics nazo zingaba ama-yuan ayishumi nambili, okwenza inani lokugcina lebhokisi lezinhlanzi ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti libe ngamayuan angama-30-40 nezitolo ezinkulu.Abathengi babona ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuphansi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ngaphezu kwesigamu sezindleko zivela ku-cold chain logistics.Sekukonke, izindleko ze-cold chain logistics ziphakeme ngo-40% -60% kunezokuthutha ezivamile.
Ukuze imakethe yokudla elungisiwe e-China iqhubeke nokukhula, idinga uhlelo olubanzi lokuhamba ngamaketanga abandayo.“Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cold chain logistics kunquma indawo yokuthengisa embonini yokudla okulungisiwe.Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ethuthukisiwe yamaketanga abandayo noma ingqalasizinda ephelele, imikhiqizo yokudla elungisiwe ayikwazi ukuthengiswa ngaphandle,” kusho uQin Yuming.
Uma ulalelisisa, uzoqaphela ukuthi izinqubomgomo zakamuva zeketango elibandayo nokudla okuphekiwe nazo ziyathandeka.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, izinqubomgomo ezingama-52 ezihlobene ne-cold chain logistics zakhishwa kuzwelonke ngo-2022. I-Guangdong yaba ngeyokuqala ezweni ukusungula amazinga amahlanu endawo okudla okuphekiwe, okuhlanganisa “Ukucaciswa Kokusabalalisa Ukudla Okubandayo Okulungisiwe” kanye “Nokulungisiwe. Imihlahlandlela Yokwakhiwa Kwepaki Yezimboni Zokudla.”
Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokungena kwabahlanganyeli abakhethekile nabalinganisiwe, imboni yokudla elungiselelwe ikusasa lezigidigidi zamayuan ingavuthwa futhi iqhume ngempela.Ngakho-ke, izindleko zamaketanga abandayo kulindeleke ukuthi zehle, okusondeza umgomo wokudla okuphekiwe “okumnandi nokuthengekayo” eduze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2024