Njengenkampani Yobisi Ehamba Phambili Kuphela Ekhona Engqungqutheleni Yekhwalithi Yesihlanu Yase-China, I-Guangming Dairy Ayikalethi “Ikhadi Lombiko” Elifanelekile.
Muva nje, i-Guangming Dairy ikhiphe umbiko wayo wekota yesithathu ka-2023. Phakathi namakota amathathu okuqala, inkampani izuze imali engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.664, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-3.37%; inzuzo ephelele yayingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-323, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-12.67%; kuyilapho inzuzo ephelele ngemva kokudonsa izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa okungaphindeki ikhuphuke ngo-10.68% unyaka nonyaka yaya kumayuan ayizigidi ezingu-312.
Mayelana nokwehla kwenzuzo yonke, i-Guangming Dairy yachaza ukuthi ngokuyinhloko kudalwe ukwehla konyaka nonyaka emalini engenayo yangaphakathi phakathi nesikhathi sokubika kanye nokulahlekelwa okuvela ezinkampanini ezingaphansi kwayo zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Nokho, ukulahlekelwa kwenkampani akuyona into yakamuva.
Abasabalalisi Bokusebenza Okunensayo Bayaqhubeka Nokuhamba
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Guangming Dairy inezigaba ezintathu zebhizinisi ezinkulu: ukukhiqiza ubisi, ukufuywa kwezilwane, nezinye izimboni, ikakhulukazi ezikhiqiza futhi zithengisa ubisi olusha, iyogathi entsha, ubisi lwe-UHT, iyogathi ye-UHT, iziphuzo ze-lactic acid, u-ayisikhilimu, ubisi lwezingane kanye nobisi asebekhulile. impushana, ushizi, nebhotela. Kodwa-ke, imibiko yezimali ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukusebenza kobisi lwenkampani ikakhulukazi kuvela obisini oluwuketshezi.
Uma sithatha iminyaka yezimali emibili yakamuva njengezibonelo, ngo-2021 nango-2022, imali engenayo yobisi yaba ngaphezu kuka-85% wesamba semali engenayo ye-Guangming Dairy, kuyilapho ukufuywa kwezilwane nezinye izimboni kunikele ngaphansi kwama-20%. Ngaphakathi kwengxenye yobisi, ubisi oluwuketshezi lungenise imali engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17.101 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.091, okubalelwa ku-58.55% kanye no-57.03% wesamba semali engenayo, ngokulandelana. Phakathi nezikhathi ezifanayo, imali engenayo evela kweminye imikhiqizo yobisi yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.48 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8, okubalelwa ku-29.03% kanye no-28.35% wesamba semali engenayo, ngokulandelana.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili edlule, isidingo sobisi saseShayina siye sashintshashintsha, okuholela “ekujabuleleni okuphindwe kabili” kokuncipha kwemali engenayo kanye nensalela yenzuzo ye-Guangming Dairy. Umbiko wokusebenza wango-2022 ubonise ukuthi i-Guangming Dairy izuze imali engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-28.215, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-3.39%; inzuzo yonke edalwe kubanikazi bamasheya benkampani esohlwini ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-361, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-39.11%, okumaka izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2019.
Ngemva kokungabandakanyi izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa okungaphindi, inzuzo yonke ye-Guangming Dairy ka-2022 yehle ngaphezu kuka-60% unyaka nonyaka yaya kumayuan ayizigidi ezingu-169 kuphela. Ngekota, inzuzo yonke yenkampani ngemuva kokudonsa izinto ezingaphindeki engxenyeni yesine ka-2022 iqophe ukulahlekelwa kwezigidi ezingu-113 zamayuan, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwekota eyodwa cishe eminyakeni eyi-10.
Ngokuphawulekayo, u-2022 umaka unyaka wokuqala ogcwele wezimali ngaphansi kukaSihlalo u-Huang Liming, kodwa futhi kwaba unyaka lapho i-Guangming Dairy yaqala khona "ukwehla amandla."
Ngo-2021, i-Guangming Dairy yayimise uhlelo lokusebenza lwango-2022, okuhloswe ngayo ukuzuza imali engenayo engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-31.777 kanye nensalela yenzuzo etholwa inkampani engumzali yamayuan ayizigidi ezingama-670. Kodwa-ke, inkampani yehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zayo zonyaka ogcwele, ngezinga lokuphothula imali engenayo libe ngu-88.79% kanye nesamba sokuphothula inzuzo kuma-53.88%. I-Guangming Dairy yachaza embikweni wayo waminyaka yonke ukuthi izizathu eziyinhloko kwakuwukunciphisa ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kobisi, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe okuqinile, nokwehla kwemali etholwa ngobisi oluwuketshezi neminye imikhiqizo yobisi, okwabeka izinselele ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenkampani.
Embikweni waminyaka yonke ka-2022, i-Guangming Dairy yabeka imigomo emisha ka-2023: ukulwela ukuthola imali ephelele yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.05, inzuzo esele etholwa abaninimasheya engama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-680, kanye nembuyiselo kumasheya engaphezu kuka-8%. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi yonyaka kwahlelelwa ukuthi sibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.416.
Ukuze kufezwe lezi zinhloso, i-Guangming Dairy ithe inkampani izoqongelela izimali ngokusebenzisa imali yayo kanye nemigudu yezimali yangaphandle, yandise izinketho zezimali ezishibhile, isheshise inzuzo enkulu, futhi yehlise izindleko zokusebenzisa imali.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuphumelela kokunciphisa izindleko kanye nezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2023, i-Guangming Dairy yethule umbiko onenzuzo yesigamu sonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani izuze imali engenayo ye-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.139, ukwehla kancane konyaka ngo-1.88%; inzuzo ephelele yayingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-338, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-20.07% unyaka nonyaka; kanti inzuzo esele ngemuva kokudonsa izinto ezingaphindi ibe ngu-317 million yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-31.03%.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwekota yesithathu ka-2023, i-Guangming Dairy “yasuka enzuzweni yaya ekulahlekelweni,” ngenani lokuphothula imali engama-64.47% kanye nesamba sokuphothula inzuzo engu-47.5%. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemigomo yayo, i-Guangming Dairy izodinga ukukhiqiza cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11.4 kanye namayuan ayizigidi ezingu-357 ngenzuzo eyinsalela kwikota yokugcina.
Njengoba ingcindezi yokusebenza ingakaxazululwa, abanye abasabalalisi sebeqalile ukufuna amanye amathuba. Ngokombiko wezezimali wango-2022, imali yokuthengisa evela kubasabalalisi be-Guangming Dairy ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.528, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-3.03%; izindleko zokusebenza bezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17.687, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-6.16%; futhi isamba senzuzo semalinge sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.87 unyaka nonyaka safinyelela ku-13.84%. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-Guangming Dairy yayinabasabalalisi abangama-456 esifundeni saseShanghai, ukwanda ngama-54; inkampani yayinabasabalalisi abangu-3,603 kwezinye izifunda, ukwehla ngo-199. Sekukonke, inani labasabalalisi beGuangming Dairy lehle ngo-145 ngo-2022 kuphela.
Naphezu kokwehla kokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko kanye nokuhamba okuqhubekayo kwabasabalalisi, i-Guangming Dairy nokho inqume ukuqhubeka nokwandisa.
Ukwandisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Emithonjeni Yobisi Ngenkathi Uzabalaza Ukugwema Izinkinga Zokuphepha Kokudla
NgoMashi 2021, i-Guangming Dairy yamemezela uhlelo olungezona olwasesidlangalaleni, ihlose ukukhuphula ama-yuan angeqile ku-1.93 billion kubatshalizimali abathile abafika kwabangu-35.
I-Guangming Dairy ithe imali eqoqiwe izosetshenziselwa ukwakha amapulazi obisi kanye nokwengeza imali yokusebenza. Ngokwalolu hlelo, i-1.355 billion yuan yezimali eziqoqiwe izokwabelwa amaphrojekthi amancane amahlanu, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwepulazi lokubonisa izinkomo zobisi ezingu-12,000 eSuixi, eHuaibei; ipulazi lokubonisa izinkomo zobisi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10,000 eZhongwei; ipulazi lokubonisa izinkomo zobisi eziyizi-7,000 eFunan; ipulazi lokubonisa izinkomo zobisi eziyizi-2,000 e-Hechuan (Isigaba II); kanye nokwandiswa kwepulazi kazwelonke lokuzalanisa izinkomo zobisi (i-Jinshan Dairy Farm).
Ngosuku okwamenyezelwa ngalo uhlelo lokubeka indawo yangasese, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Guangming Dairy ephethwe ngokuphelele i-Guangming Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. ithole ukulingana okungu-100% kwe-Shanghai Dingying Agriculture Co., Ltd. ngamayuan ayizigidi ezingu-1.8845 kwa-Shanghai Dingniu Feed Co., Ltd. , kanye nokulingana okungu-100% kwe-Dafeng Dingcheng Agriculture Co., Ltd. kwezigidi ezingu-51.4318 zamayuan.
Eqinisweni, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali emisebenzini ekhuphukayo kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni oludidiyelwe ngokugcwele seluvamile embonini yobisi. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobisi ezifana ne-Yili, i-Mengniu, i-Guangming, i-Junlebao, i-New Hope, ne-Sanyuan Foods zitshale imali ngokulandelana ekwandiseni umthamo wepulazi lobisi elikhuphuka nomfula.
Kodwa-ke, “njengomdlali omdala” engxenyeni yobisi olungadliwe, i-Guangming Dairy ekuqaleni yayinenzuzo ehlukile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imithombo yobisi oluwuketshezi lwase-Guangming yayitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni wonke ezilungele ukufuywa kobisi lwezinga eliphezulu, okunquma izinga eliphezulu lobisi lwe-Guangming Dairy. Kodwa ibhizinisi lobisi olungenayo i-pasteurized linezidingo eziphezulu zokushisa nezokuthutha, okwenza kube inselele ukuphatha imakethe kazwelonke.
Njengoba isidingo sobisi olungenayo i-pasteurized senyukile, izinkampani zobisi ezihamba phambili nazo sezingenile kulo mkhakha. Ngo-2017, i-Mengniu Dairy yasungula iyunithi yebhizinisi lobisi olusha futhi yethula uhlobo lwe-"Daily Fresh"; ngo-2018, i-Yili Group yakha uhlobo lwe-Gold Label yobisi olusha, ingena ngokusemthethweni emakethe yobisi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngo-2023, i-Nestlé yaphinde yethula umkhiqizo wayo wokuqala wobisi olusha lwe-cold-chain.
Naphezu kokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali emithonjeni yobisi, i-Guangming Dairy ibhekane kaningi nezinkinga zokuphepha kokudla. Ngokusho kwe-Xinhua News Agency, ngoSepthemba walo nyaka, iGuangming Dairy yakhipha isixoliso emphakathini kusizindalwazi sayo esisemthethweni, ibalula izigameko ezintathu zokuphepha kokudla ezenzeka ngoJuni noJulayi.
Kubikwa ukuthi, ngoJuni 15, abantu abayisithupha e-Yingshang County, eSifundazweni sase-Anhui, baba nokuhlanza nezinye izimpawu ngemva kokudla ubisi lwe-Guangming. Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNhlangulana, uGuangming wakhipha incwadi yokuxolisa ngamanzi ane-alkali asuka kusisombululo sokuhlanza angena obisini lwe-“Youbei”. Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNtulikazi, i-Guangzhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce yashicilela imiphumela yomjikelezo wesibili wokuhlolwa kwamasampula emikhiqizo yobisi esakazwa ngekota yesibili ka-2012, lapho imikhiqizo yobisi i-Guangming Dairy iphinde yavela “ohlwini lwabamnyama.”
Kunkundla yesikhalazo sabathengi "Izikhalazo Zekati Elimnyama," abathengi abaningi babike izinkinga ngemikhiqizo ye-Guangming Dairy, efana nokubola kobisi, izinto zangaphandle, nokwehluleka ukufeza izithembiso. Kusukela ngomhla ka-3 Novemba, kube nezikhalazo ezingu-360 ezihlobene ne-Guangming Dairy, kanye nezikhalazo ezicishe zibe ngu-400 eziphathelene nesevisi yokubhalisa ye-“随心订” ye-Guangming.
Ngesikhathi socwaningo lwabatshalizimali ngoSepthemba, i-Guangming Dairy ayizange iphendule ngisho nemibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha engama-30 eyethulwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
Nokho, ukwehla kwemali engenayo ye-Guangming Dairy kanye nenzuzo yonke kubonakale ngokushesha emakethe yezimali. Ngosuku lokuqala lokuhweba ngemva kokukhishwa kombiko wekota yesithathu (Okthoba 30), intengo yesitoko seGuangming Dairy yehle ngo-5.94%. Kusukela kuvalwa ngoNovemba 2, isitoko saso besihweba ngo-9.39 yuan ngesheya ngalinye, ukwehla okuhlanganisiwe okungama-57.82% sisuka esiqongweni saso sama-yuan angama-22.26 ngesheya ngalinye ngo-2020, futhi inani laso lemakethe lehle lafinyelela ku-12.94 billion.
Uma kubhekwa izingcindezi zokwehla kokusebenza, ukuthengiswa okungekuhle kwemikhiqizo esemqoka, kanye nokuncintisana kwemboni okuqinisiwe, ukuthi i-Huang Liming ingaholela yini i-Guangming Dairy ukuthi ibuyele esiqongweni sayo kusazobonakala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2024