Imakethe yamanje ye-cold chain logistics e-China iveza isimo esiyindida: kokubili “kuyabanda” futhi “kuyashisa.”
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abadlali abaningi bezimboni bachaza imakethe ngokuthi “ibanda,” enezindawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezingasetshenzisiwe kanye nezinkampani ezizinze kahle eziphuma ebhizinisini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe iyaqhubeka nokukhula, nezinkampani eziholayo ezibika ukusebenza okuqinile. Isibonelo, i-Vanke Logistics ithole ukukhuphuka okungama-33.9% emalini engenayo ebandayo ngo-2023, igcine ukukhula okungaphezu kuka-30% iminyaka emithathu ilandelana—ngaphezu kwesilinganiso somkhakha.
1. Ithrendi Ekhulayo ye-B2B kanye ne-B2C Ukuhlanganiswa ku-Cold Chain Logistics
Isimo esibonakala singqubuzana semboni ye-cold chain sisukela ekungafani kwesakhiwo phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa.
Ngokombono wokuhlinzeka, imakethe igcwele ngokweqile, isitoreji esibandayo kanye nesidingo samaloli esiqandisiwe esidlula isidingo. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kweziteshi zokuthengisa kuholele ekuguqukeni kwesidingo. Ukukhuphuka kokuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce kanye ne-omnichannel kuqhuba isidingo sezinhlelo zezokuthutha ezingase zisebenzele womabili amakhasimende e-B2B ne-B2C asuka endaweni yokugcina impahla yesifunda eyodwa.
Ngaphambilini, ukusebenza kwe-B2B kanye ne-B2C bekusingathwa amasistimu okuthutha ahlukene. Manje, amabhizinisi aya ngokuya ehlanganisa lezi ziteshi ukuze enze ukuphatha kube lula nokunciphisa izindleko. Lolu shintsho lunyuse isidingo sabahlinzeki bezokuthutha abakwazi ukuphatha izidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Vanke Logistics ziphendule ngokwethula imikhiqizo efana ne-BBC (Business-to-Business-to-Consumer) kanye ne-UWD (I-Unified Warehouse and Distribution). Imodeli ye-BBC ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezididiyelwe zokugcinwa kwempahla nokusabalalisa ezimbonini ezifana nokudla, iziphuzo, nezokudayisa, ezihlinzeka ngokulethwa kosuku olulandelayo noma izinsuku ezimbili. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-UWD ihlanganisa ama-oda amancane ukuze alethelwe kahle, abhekane nesidingo sokuthumela okunemvamisa ephezulu, okunevolumu ephansi.
2. I-Future Cold Chain Giants
Nakuba “ukubanda” kubonisa izinselele abadlali abancane ababhekana nazo, “okushisayo” kubonisa amandla okukhula aqinile omkhakha.
Imakethe ye-cold chain Logistics yaseChina ikhule isuka ku-¥280 billion ngo-2018 yaya cishe ku-¥560 billion ngo-2023, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) elidlula i-15%. Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla okugcina abandayo akhuphuka asuka ku-130 million cubic metres kuya ku-240 million cubic metres, futhi inani lamaloli afakwe esiqandisini lenyuka lisuka ku-180,000 laya ku-460,000.
Kodwa-ke, imakethe isalokhu iyinhlakanhlaka uma iqhathaniswa nezomnotho ezithuthukile. Ngo-2022, izinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-100 zamaketanga abandayo e-China zabalelwa ku-14.18% kuphela wemakethe, kanti izinkampani ezinhlanu eziphezulu e-US zilawula u-63.4% wemakethe yokugcina izinto ezibandayo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa akunakugwenywa, futhi abaholi bezimboni sebevele bevela.
Isibonelo, i-Vanke Logistics isanda kusayina ubudlelwano besu ne-SF Express ukuze kujulise ukubambisana ekuziphatheni okubandayo, okubonisa umnyakazo wemboni ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu.
Ukuze uphumelele embonini ye-cold chain, izinkampani zidinga ukuzuza ukuminyana okuphezulu ukuze zandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi ziqinisekise ikhwalithi yesevisi ezinzile. I-Vanke Logistics, enekhono elikabili ekuphathweni kwempahla nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, isesimweni esihle sokuhola. Inethiwekhi yayo ebanzi ihlanganisa amapaki ezinto ezisetshenziswayo angaphezu kuka-170 emadolobheni angama-47, anezikhungo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezizinikele ezisebenza ngamaketanga abandayo. Ngo-2023, inkampani yethula amaphrojekthi amasha ayisikhombisa abandayo, yengeza indawo eqashisayo engamamitha-skwele ayi-1.5 million ngenani lokusebenzisa lama-77%.
3. Indlela Eya Ebuholini
I-Vanke Logistics ihlose ukulingisa imodeli ye-Huawei yokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuphatha ngempumelelo. NgokukaSihlalo uZhang Xu, inkampani ibhekene noguquko olubalulekile, yamukela imodeli yebhizinisi egxile emikhiqizweni esezingeni elifanele, enobungozi kanye nenqubo yokuthengisa eyenziwe kahle.
Ama-giants wesikhathi esizayo we-cold chain logistics kuzoba yilezo ezihlanganisa izinsiza eziyinhloko namandla wesevisi ahlanganisiwe. Njengoba iVanke Logistics isheshisa ukuguqulwa kwayo, kuyacaca ukuthi isivele iphambili emjahweni wokuqinisa imboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2024