Ngokokuqala ngqa, iziqhwaga zaseShayina ze-e-commerce iTaobao kanye ne-JD.com bavumelanisa umkhosi wabo wokuthenga we-“Double 11” kulo nyaka, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 14, izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile sokuthengisa sangaphambi kuka-Okthoba 24. Umcimbi walo nyaka uhlanganisa ubude besikhathi eside kakhulu, amaphromoshini ahlukahlukene kakhulu, nokuhlanganyela okujulile kwenkundla. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokuthengiswa nakho kuletha inselelo enkulu: ukwanda kwemfucuza yokupakishwa kwezithunywa. Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, ukupakishwa kwe-courier okugaywa kabusha kuye kwavela njengesixazululo esithembisayo, okuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuqhubekayo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwephakheji Ye-Courier Recyclable
NgoJanuwari 2020, I-National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) yase-China yagcizelela ukukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yokupakishwa egaywa kabusha kanye namathuluzi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Imibono Ngokuqiniswa Kokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki. Kamuva ngalowo nyaka, esinye isaziso sabeka imigomo ethile yokusetshenziswa kokupakishwa kwezithunywa ezigaywa kabusha: amayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-7 ngo-2022 kanye nezigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2025.
Ngo-2023, i-State Post Bureau yethula i-“9218″ Green Development Project, okuhloswe ngayo ukusebenzisa amaphasela angagaywa kabusha amaphasela ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ekupheleni konyaka. II-Action Plan for Green Transition of Courier Packagingfuthi iqondise izinga lokusetshenziswa elingu-10% lokupakishwa kwezithunywa ezigaywa kabusha ekulethweni kwedolobha elifanayo ngo-2025.
Abadlali abakhulu abafana ne-JD.com ne-SF Express bebelokhu behlola futhi betshala imali emaphaketheni asebenzisekayo. I-JD.com, ngokwesibonelo, isebenzise izinhlobo ezine zezixazululo ze-courier ezigaywa kabusha:
- Ukupakishwa kweketango elibandayo eligaywa kabushausebenzisa amabhokisi angaphakathi.
- PP-material amabhokisiesikhundleni samakhathoni endabuko, asetshenziswa ezifundeni ezinjenge-Hainan.
- Izikhwama zokuhlunga ezingasetshenziswa kabushaokokusebenza kwangaphakathi.
- Iziqukathi ze-turnoverukulungiswa kokusebenza.
I-JD.com kubikwa ukuthi isebenzisa cishe amabhokisi angama-900,000 angasebenza kabusha ngonyaka, asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70. Ngokufanayo, i-SF Express yethule iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene ezisebenziseka kabusha kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukene eziyi-19, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge olubandayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, okurekhodwe izigidi zokusetshenziswa.
Izinselele: Izindleko kanye Nokuqina Kwezimo Ezivamile
Naphezu kwamandla ako, ukukala ukupakishwa okungaphinda kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwezimo ezithile kuhlala kuyinselele. I-JD.com yenze izivivinyo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo njengamakhampasi asenyuvesi, lapho amaphakheji eqoqwa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha eziteshini ezimaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphindaphinda le modeli ezindaweni zokuhlala ezibanzi noma zezentengiselwano kwandisa izindleko kakhulu, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi kanye nengozi yokulahleka kwamaphakheji.
Ezimweni ezingalawulwa kancane, izinkampani ezithumela izincwadi zibhekana nezithiyo zokuthola amaphakheji, ikakhulukazi uma abamukeli bengatholakali. Lokhu kugqamisa isidingo sohlelo lwemboni yonkana lokugaywa kabusha, olusekelwa ingqalasizinda yokuqoqa esebenza kahle. Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukusungulwa kwebhizinisi elizinikele lokugaywa kabusha, okungenzeka liholwa izinhlangano zezimboni, ukuze kuqondiswe ukusebenza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.
Imizamo Yokuhlanganyela Evela Kuhulumeni, Izimboni, Nabathengi
Ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha kunikeza enye indlela esimeme kuzixazululo ezisetshenziswa kanye, okusiza uguquko oluluhlaza lwemboni. Nokho, ukwamukelwa kwayo okusabalele kudinga imizamo ehlanganyelwe evela kuhulumeni, ababambiqhaza bemboni, kanye nabathengi.
Ukwesekwa Kwenqubomgomo kanye Nemihlomulo
Izinqubomgomo kufanele zisungule imivuzo ecacile nezinhlelo zenhlawulo. Ukwesekwa kwezinga lomphakathi, njengezindawo zokugaywa kabusha, kungathuthukisa ukutholwa. I-SF Express igcizelela isidingo soxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukusebenzisana Kwemboni kanye Nokuqwashisa Abathengi
Imikhiqizo kufanele ihambisane nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside zemvelo nezomnotho zokupakishwa okugaywa kabusha. Abazokwamukela kusenesikhathi bangakwazi ukushayela ukutholwa kuwo wonke amaketanga wokuhlinzeka, okukhuthaza isiko lezinqubo ezizinzile. Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa abathengi ibucayi ngokulinganayo, ikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela kabusha.
Ukumaniswa Embonini Yonkana
Izinga likazwelonke elisanda kuqaliswa lokuthiAmabhokisi Okupakisha E-Courier Angasebenza Kabushaiphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhlanganisa izinto nezinto ezibekiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa okubanzi kokusebenza kanye nokusebenzisana kwezinkampani ezihlukene kubalulekile. Ukusungula uhlelo olwabiwe lokupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha phakathi kwezinkampani ezithumela izincwadi kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kunciphise izindleko.
Isiphetho
Ukupakishwa kweposi okugaywa kabusha kunamandla amakhulu okuguqula imboni yezokuthutha, kodwa ukufeza isikali kudinga imizamo ehlanganisiwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusungulwa kwemboni, nokubamba iqhaza kwabathengi, uguquko oluluhlaza ekupakishweni kwe-courier lungafinyeleleka.
https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_29097558
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2024