Embonini yezemithi, ukugcina ubuqotho bemikhiqizo ebucayi bokushisa ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Cold Chain isho uchungechunge lwezinqubo nemishini esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezemithi igcinwa futhi ithuthwe endaweni yokushisa efanele ukuze ilondoloze ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha. Lokhu kubalulekile ngemithi ehlukahlukene, imigomo, neminye imikhiqizo yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kokushisa kungahlehlisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwale mikhiqizo.
Ukuphatha iketanga elibandayo lezemithi kubandakanya uhla lwamabambiso ahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, abahlinzeki be-logistics, kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo. Ngamunye walawa maqembu udlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kobuqotho beketanga elibandayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo emikhandlu ifinyelela iziguli endaweni efanele.
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kwamakhambi okubanda amakhemisi kunesidingo sokulawulwa kokushisa okuqinile kulo lonke i-supplyle punny chain. Kusukela ngesikhathi umkhiqizo wenziwa ngesikhathi esifinyelela kumsebenzisi wokugcina, kufanele ugcinwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obucacisiwe ukuvimbela ukonakala. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile efana namayunithi esivili esiqandisiwe, ukufakwa okufakwe okufakiwe, kanye namadivayisi wokuhlola okushisa ukulandela nokurekhoda ukuhluka kokushisa.
Enye into ebalulekile yokulawulwa kwamakhambi okubanda kwamakhambi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula. Imizimba yokulawula, efana nokudla kanye nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) e-United States nase-European Medicines Agency (EMA) eYurophu, zinemihlahlandlela eqinile yokugcina imikhiqizo yezemithi. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nale mithetho kungaholela ekwenqatshelwe yimikhiqizo noma imiphumela yezomthetho yamaqembu athembekile.
Eminyakeni yamuva, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni ekuphathweni kwamakhambi okubanda kwamakhambi. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula abucayi bokushisa kanye nama-logger wedatha kuvumela ukuqapha kwangempela kwemikhiqizo, okunikeza ababambiqhaza ukubonakala okuphezulu kule mibandela lapho imikhiqizo yabo igcinwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zokufaka kanye nobuchwepheshe bokungena kokufakelwa kusiza ekuvikeleni kangcono imikhiqizo yezemithi ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwama-chain okubandayo kwamakhambi kubuye kwaqokonyiswa kuqokonyiswe yi-Global Covisi-19 Ubhubhane. Ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusatshalaliswa kwemijovo yokulwa nalo leli gciwane, ukugcina ubuqotho be-chain ebandayo kube yinto ebucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwalemikhiqizo esonga impilo. Ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kokugoma ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni wonke bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngokucophelela kweketanga elibandayo.
Ukuphathwa kwama-chain okubandayo amakhemikhali kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuqotho bemikhiqizo ebucayi bokushisa kuyo yonke impahla yokuhlinzekwa. Kudinga ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana nabo bonke abathintekayo abathintekayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuqapha nokugcina izimo zokushisa ezifanele. Njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezemithi siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwamakhaza okusebenzayo kuzobe kubucayi kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo yeziguli emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-27-2024